Diabetes Mellitus (Sugar Diabetes) is a disease characterized by the body's inability to produce or regulate the production of the hormone Insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas and used by the body to regulate glucose. When the body fails to produce sufficient insulin the glucose rises and can get dangerously high. If the body produces too much insulin a person can have a condition known as hypoglycemia whereby the blood glucose levels are too low. The blood glucose level being too high or too low can be extremely dangerous and in some cases even fatal if not corrected.

Diabetes Type 2
There are a few problems associated directly and indirectly with those that have diabetes type 2. Patients having type 1 or type 2 diabetes have high blood sugar levels and this condition can lead to severe complications like kidney failure, blindness and nerve damage. Children and young adults are increasingly being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is mainly known as adult-onset diabetes.

If you are currently suffering from diabetes type 2, carry a sealed pack containing hard candies or glucose tablets in case irregular eating makes your blood sugar drop too low. Although these symptoms are very similar to people that suffer from hypoglycemia, be sure to check with your doctor to make sure that the treatment that you are on is for the disease that you are suffering from.

The amount of sugar in our body is sometime known as blood glucose level. When foods are eaten, the body will break it down into the simplest form, namely glucose. Glucose is the fuel for our body where it is the primary source of energy for the cells. The cell extract glucose from the blood stream by using insulin.

A particular study showed that nearly 20 million inhabitants of the US are suffering from diabetes. Around 95% of these have Type 2 diabetes. What is alarming is the fact that compared to the diabetic patients recorded in 1988 there has been a fluctuation in the average age of people who are found to be suffering from diabetes. The age bracket dropped to 46 years old from the previous age of 52 years.

The cause of diabetes mellitus type 1 or any type of diabetes is not known for sure. It is thought that diabetes may be an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are those in which the body's defense system attacks the body's own cells. In type I diabetes the cells in the pancreas are often destroyed this keeps the pancreas from doing its job of regulating insulin.

The most common treatment for type 1 diabetes is the use of insulin by injection. In fact Diabetes Type I is often referred to as IDDM or Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. It is also sometimes referred to as juvenile onset diabetes since it does occur more often in children, but can occur at any age.

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